Policies

Ecosystem Conservation and Biodiversity Protection Policy

Last Updated: 06 March, 2025
1. Purpose

This policy ensures the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems associated with NSTU, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and drylands. It aims to safeguard campus biodiversity, protect threatened species, and prevent ecological degradation, in alignment with SDG 15 (Life on Land).

2. Conservation and Sustainable Use of Terrestrial Ecosystems

NSTU is committed to preserving all terrestrial ecosystems within its campus boundaries through the following actions:

2.1 Ecosystem Conservation Zones

Certain areas of the campus—such as natural wetlands, forest patches, grasslands, and biodiversity-rich locations—shall be designated as conservation zones where human disturbance is minimized.

2.2 Restoration Initiatives

The University will conduct tree plantation programs, soil restoration efforts, and ecosystem recovery projects in degraded campus areas.

2.3 Sustainable Use

Landscaping, agricultural plots, and land-related campus developments must follow eco-friendly practices, avoiding habitat destruction and promoting native plant use.

2.4 Environmental Oversight

The Department of Environmental Science & Disaster Management, with the Sustainability Office, will monitor compliance.

3. Identification, Monitoring & Protection of Threatened Species

NSTU commits to protecting all IUCN Red Listed and nationally listed threatened species residing on or near the campus.

3.1 Biodiversity Survey & Database

The University will maintain an updated species inventory and a monitoring system for flora and fauna, with special focus on migratory birds, amphibians, reptiles, mammalian species, and campus wetland organisms.

3.2 Protection Measures
  • Strict prohibition on poaching, capturing, harming, or disturbing wildlife.
  • Designation of specific habitats, such as Moyna Dwip, wetland areas, and forest patches, as protected sanctuary zones.
  • Seasonal protection measures for migratory birds and breeding species.
3.3 Research Support

NSTU will encourage faculty and students to conduct ecological research, species monitoring, and conservation assessments to better protect threatened species.

4. Policy to Reduce the Impact of Alien/Invasive Species

NSTU adopts proactive measures to limit the ecological risks posed by alien and invasive species on campus.

4.1 Prevention
  • Prohibit the introduction of invasive plant or animal species in landscaping, aquaculture, or campus activities.
  • Require all campus gardening and plantation programs to use native or ecologically compatible species.
4.2 Monitoring & Control
  • Conduct periodic surveys to identify invasive species, such as invasive weeds and harmful aquatic species.
  • Implement mechanical, biological, or safe chemical control where necessary.
4.3 Awareness & Training

The University will raise awareness among staff, students, and contractors about the dangers of invasive species and promote responsible stewardship of ecosystems.

5. Implementation & Oversight

The policy will be implemented by the Sustainability Wing of the University in collaboration with the Department of Environmental Science & Disaster Management, the Planning, Development, and Works Office, the Estate Office, and student-led environmental clubs.

6. Review

This policy is part of an adaptive pilot phase (2024–2026). Improvements will be made based on field findings, ecological monitoring, and community feedback. The final policy will be formally adopted in 2026. The policy and its associated strategies will be reviewed and updated at least once every five years to ensure alignment with best practices and current ecological science.